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Open Book

Recent Research

Connaître, découvrir, communiquer—telle est, au fond, notre honorable destinée.

— François Arago

Selected Publications

Research Articles

Zhu, J., Liu, G., Sayyad, Z., Goins, C. M., Stauffer, S. R., & Gack, M. U. (2024). ISGylation of the SARS-CoV-2 N protein by HERC5 impedes N oligomerization and thereby viral RNA synthesis. Journal of Virology, e00869-24.

 

Liu, G.*, & Gack, M. U.* (2023). An optimized circular polymerase extension reaction-based method for functional analysis of SARS-CoV-2. Virology Journal, 20(1), 1-9. *Co-corresponding author

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Serman, T., Chiang, C., Liu, G., Sayyad, Z., Pandey, S., Volcic, M., ... & Gack, M. U. (2023). Acetylation of the NS3 helicase by KAT5γ is essential for flavivirus replication. Cell Host & Microbe, 31(8), 1317-1330.

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Afsar, M., Liu, G., Jia, L., Ruben, E. A., Nayak, D., Sayyad, Z., ... & Olsen, S. K. (2023). Cryo-EM structures of Uba7 reveal the molecular basis for ISG15 activation and E1-E2 thioester transfer. Nature Communications, 14(1), 4786.

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Khan, D., Terenzi, F., Liu, G., Ghosh, P. K., Ye, F., Nguyen, K., ... & Fox, P. L. (2023). A viral pan-end RNA element and host complex define a SARS-CoV-2 regulon. Nature Communications, 14(1), 3385.

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Chen, D. Y.†, Chin, C. V.†, Kenney, D., Tavares, A. H., Khan, N., Conway, H. L., Liu, G., ... & Saeed, M. (2023). Spike and nsp6 are key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 1 attenuation. Nature, 615(7950), 143-150.

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Naesens, L.†, Muppala, S.†, Acharya, D., Nemegeer, J., Bogaert, D., Lee, J. H., ... & Haerynck, F. (2022). GTF3A mutations predispose to herpes simplex encephalitis by disrupting biogenesis of the host-derived RIG-I ligand RNA5SP141. Science Immunology, 7(77), eabq4531.

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Acharya, D., Reis, R.†, Volcic, M.†, Liu, G., Wang, M. K., Chia, B. S., ... & Gack, M. U. (2022). Actin cytoskeleton remodeling primes RIG-I-like receptor activation. Cell, 185(19), 3588-3602.

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Mou, H.†, Quinlan, B. D.†, Peng, H.†, Liu, G., Guo, Y., Peng, S., ... & Farzan, M. (2021). Mutations derived from horseshoe bat ACE2 orthologs enhance ACE2-Fc neutralization of SARS-CoV-2. PLoS Pathogens, 17(4), e1009501.

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Liu, G.†, Lee, J. H.†, Parker, Z. M., Acharya, D., Chiang, J. J., van Gent, M., ... & Gack, M. U. (2021). ISG15-dependent activation of the sensor MDA5 is antagonized by the SARS-CoV-2 papain-like protease to evade host innate immunity. Nature Microbiology, 6(4), 467-478.

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Riedl, W., Acharya, D., Lee, J. H., Liu, G., Serman, T., Chiang, C., ... & Gack, M. U. (2019). Zika virus NS3 mimics a cellular 14-3-3-binding motif to antagonize RIG-I-and MDA5-mediated innate immunity. Cell Host & Microbe, 26(4), 493-503.

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Liu, G., Lu, Y., Liu, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Inhibition of ongoing influenza A virus replication reveals different mechanisms of RIG-I activation. Journal of Virology, 93(6), 10-1128.

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Liu, G., Lu, Y., Thulasi Raman, S. N., Xu, F., Wu, Q., Li, Z., ... & Zhou, Y. (2018). Nuclear-resident RIG-I senses viral replication inducing antiviral immunity. Nature Communications, 9(1), 3199.

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Park, H. S., Liu, G., Thulasi Raman, S. N., Landreth, S. L., Liu, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2018). NS1 protein of 2009 pandemic influenza A virus inhibits porcine NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated interleukin-1 beta production by suppressing ASC ubiquitination. Journal of Virology, 92(8), e00022-18.

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Thulasi Raman, S. N., Liu, G., Pyo, H. M., Cui, Y. C., Xu, F., Ayalew, L. E., ... & Zhou, Y. (2016). DDX3 interacts with influenza A virus NS1 and NP proteins and exerts antiviral function through regulation of stress granule formation. Journal of Virology, 90(7), 3661-3675.

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Liu, G., Park, H. S., Pyo, H. M., Liu, Q., & Zhou, Y. (2015). Influenza A virus panhandle structure is directly involved in RIG-I activation and interferon induction. Journal of Virology, 89(11), 6067-6079.

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Review and Commentary Articles

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Sarkar, L.†, Liu, G.†, & Gack, M. U. (2023). ISG15: its roles in SARS-CoV-2 and other viral infections. Trends in Microbiology, 31(12):1262-1275 (†equal contribution)

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Liu, G., & Gack, M. U. (2022). Insights into pandemic respiratory viruses: manipulation of the antiviral interferon response by SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus. Current Opinion in Immunology, 102252.

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Liu, G., & Gack, M. U. (2022). SARS-CoV-2 learned the ‘Alpha’bet of immune evasion. Nature Immunology, 23(3), 351-353.

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Liu, G., & Gack, M. U. (2020). Distinct and orchestrated functions of RNA sensors in innate immunity. Immunity, 53(1), 26-42.

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Acharya, D.†, Liu, G.†, & Gack, M. U. (2020). Dysregulation of type I interferon responses in COVID-19. Nature Reviews Immunology, 20(7), 397-398. (†equal contribution)

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Liu, G., & Zhou, Y. (2019). Cytoplasm and beyond: dynamic innate immune sensing of influenza A virus by RIG-I. Journal of Virology, 93(8), 10-1128.

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Land Acknowledgement

 

McGill University is on land which has long served as a site of meeting and exchange amongst Indigenous peoples, including the Haudenosaunee and Anishinabeg nations. We acknowledge and thank the diverse Indigenous peoples whose presence marks this territory on which peoples of the world now gather.

© 2025 by The Liu Lab

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